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Chakra of the Brave: The Gallantry Trio

A diagonal tricolour sash ribbon carrying a large navy Ashoka Chakra medallion on a white card with green border

Named after the wheel

Worn diagonally with a medallion at the chest, this composition is dressed exactly like a decorated officer — and the decoration it evokes shares the flag’s own vocabulary.

India’s highest wartime gallantry honours all answer to the wheel: the Param Vir Chakra at the summit, then the Maha Vir Chakra and the Vir Chakra. The Param Vir Chakra was instituted on 26 January 1950 — the republic’s first morning — with effect back to 15 August 1947, so that the earliest heroes of freedom’s first battles could wear the wheel the flag had just raised.

Frequently asked questions

What is the Param Vir Chakra?

India’s highest wartime gallantry award, instituted on 26 January 1950 with effect from 15 August 1947.

Which awards complete the wartime gallantry trio?

The Maha Vir Chakra and the Vir Chakra, in descending order below the Param Vir Chakra.

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