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Khadi in the Wind: The Flag Against the Sky

The Indian national flag on a flagpole billowing against a deep blue sky with clouds

The cloth that carries the colours

A stiff wind, a deep monsoon sky, and the Tiranga answering both — this is the flag as cloth, not diagram. Photographs like this one catch what specification sheets cannot: the weight of the fabric, the snap of the fly end, the way saffron and green burn brighter against a bank of cloud.

That cloth has a discipline of its own. The official flag has for decades been hand-spun khadi, the homespun fabric Mahatma Gandhi turned into a symbol of self-reliance, and its manufacture answers to the Bureau of Indian Standards. BIS IS 1 lays down nine standard sizes for it — from Size 1 at 6.3 × 4.2 metres down to Size 9 at just 150 × 100 millimetres.

Frequently asked questions

What cloth is the Indian flag made from?

The official flag has traditionally been hand-spun khadi — the homespun cloth Mahatma Gandhi made a symbol of self-reliance — with manufacture governed by the Bureau of Indian Standards.

How many official sizes does the Indian flag have?

Nine, laid down in BIS IS 1. The largest, Size 1, measures 6.3 × 4.2 metres; the smallest, Size 9, is 150 × 100 millimetres.

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